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Esta serie histórica que
compara Exportaciones contra Importaciones de Productos
Petroleros desde el año de 1938, tiene como razón principal
determinar en que años México se convirtió en
un IMPORTADOR NETO de productos petroleros. Al observar la
última columna de la tabla se aprecia marcado en color
naranja y con valor negativo en que años se ha dado dicha
situación. Por otra parte se comprueba que por muchos años
la preocupación fundamental del Gobierno Mexicano se centró
en ser autosuficiente en petróleo y que no fue hasta 1975 y
a raíz del descubrimiento de Cantarell, que México se
convirtió en un país altamente exportador. Hoy los recursos de dichos
mantos tienden a disminuir y las importaciones de gasolinas
tienden a aumentar, por lo que la exploración para
descubrir nuevos mantos debe ser la principal de las
prioridades. |
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IMPORTACIONES DE PETROLIFEROS |
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EXPORTACIONES DE PETROLIFEROS |
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AÑO |
GASOLINA |
GAS |
COMBUST. |
LUBRIC. |
CRUDO |
OTROS |
TOTAL |
AÑO |
CRUDO |
COMBUST. |
GAS |
GASOLINA |
OTROS |
TOTAL |
AÑO |
RESULTADO NETO |
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|
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
MD |
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Volúmenes reales, Precios aproximados, Fuente: Anuario PEMEX
1977 |
Volúmenes reales, Precios aprox., Fuente: Anuario PEMEX 77 |
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1938 |
0.79 |
0.99 |
0.87 |
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2.66 |
1938 |
4.29 |
1.94 |
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3.99 |
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10.22 |
1938 |
7.56 |
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1939 |
1.24 |
2.04 |
0.32 |
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3.59 |
1939 |
9.69 |
2.37 |
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4.67 |
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16.73 |
1939 |
13.14 |
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1940 |
1.34 |
3.09 |
0.77 |
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5.2 |
1940 |
8.73 |
1.59 |
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0.03 |
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10.35 |
1940 |
5.15 |
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1941 |
2.54 |
3.97 |
0.39 |
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6.9 |
1941 |
7.71 |
3.59 |
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3.75 |
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15.05 |
1941 |
8.15 |
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1942 |
1.56 |
4.78 |
0.35 |
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6.7 |
1942 |
1.4 |
2.85 |
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1.25 |
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5.50 |
1942 |
-1.20 |
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1943 |
2.03 |
5.67 |
0.48 |
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8.17 |
1943 |
1.37 |
2.47 |
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0 |
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3.84 |
1943 |
-4.33 |
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1944 |
2.24 |
6.73 |
0.51 |
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9.49 |
1944 |
0.67 |
1.82 |
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0.01 |
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2.50 |
1944 |
-6.99 |
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1945 |
2.87 |
8.82 |
0.51 |
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12.2 |
1945 |
2.55 |
3.26 |
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0.01 |
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5.82 |
1945 |
-6.38 |
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1946 |
5.29 |
8.12 |
0.7 |
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14.11 |
1946 |
3.47 |
3.63 |
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0 |
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7.10 |
1946 |
-7.01 |
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1947 |
7.91 |
8.99 |
1.13 |
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18.03 |
1947 |
7.08 |
3.54 |
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0.01 |
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10.63 |
1947 |
-7.40 |
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1948 |
8.68 |
9.29 |
1.23 |
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19.2 |
1948 |
8.62 |
3.05 |
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0.01 |
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11.68 |
1948 |
-7.52 |
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1949 |
12.27 |
8.5 |
1.31 |
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22.07 |
1949 |
8.62 |
5.41 |
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0.01 |
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14.04 |
1949 |
-8.03 |
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1950 |
14.1 |
11.58 |
2.97 |
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28.66 |
1950 |
20.83 |
3.73 |
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0.01 |
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24.57 |
1950 |
-4.09 |
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1951 |
14.35 |
9.11 |
3.18 |
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26.65 |
1951 |
23.46 |
2.71 |
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0.29 |
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26.46 |
1951 |
-0.19 |
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1952 |
13.65 |
9.64 |
3.01 |
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26.3 |
1952 |
15.95 |
8.02 |
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0.01 |
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23.98 |
1952 |
-2.32 |
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1953 |
16.35 |
9.74 |
3.68 |
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29.77 |
1953 |
5.96 |
16.22 |
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0.01 |
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22.19 |
1953 |
-7.58 |
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1954 |
19.53 |
11.67 |
3.21 |
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34.41 |
1954 |
7.92 |
25.49 |
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0.01 |
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33.42 |
1954 |
-0.99 |
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1955 |
26.34 |
10.47 |
3.94 |
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40.75 |
1955 |
11.78 |
30.46 |
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0 |
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42.24 |
1955 |
1.49 |
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Valores Reales, Fuente: Informes Anuales Banxico |
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Valores Reales, Fuente: Informes Anuales Banxico |
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1956 |
32.99 |
5.97 |
7.04 |
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11.24 |
57.23 |
1956 |
9.48 |
43.71 |
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53.19 |
1956 |
-4.04 |
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1957 |
37.92 |
6.64 |
7.56 |
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11.07 |
63.19 |
1957 |
6.14 |
31.86 |
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38.00 |
1957 |
-25.19 |
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1958 |
25.2 |
6.03 |
7.04 |
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6.15 |
44.4 |
1958 |
1.41 |
21.92 |
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23.33 |
1958 |
-21.07 |
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1959 |
18.52 |
5.8 |
4.17 |
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2.34 |
30.82 |
1959 |
0.18 |
21.1 |
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21.28 |
1959 |
-9.54 |
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1960 |
20.47 |
7.72 |
1.77 |
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1.62 |
31.58 |
1960 |
1.53 |
11.61 |
6.72 |
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19.86 |
1960 |
-11.72 |
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1961 |
10.03 |
8.95 |
1.47 |
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2.87 |
23.32 |
1961 |
12.45 |
12.83 |
8.06 |
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33.34 |
1961 |
10.02 |
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1962 |
2.96 |
9.84 |
1.41 |
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0.7 |
14.92 |
1962 |
14.12 |
17.51 |
6.7 |
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38.33 |
1962 |
23.41 |
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1963 |
1.93 |
12.02 |
2.42 |
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0.23 |
16.6 |
1963 |
13.53 |
16.8 |
6.56 |
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36.89 |
1963 |
20.29 |
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1964 |
2.18 |
14.94 |
4.85 |
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1.08 |
23.05 |
1964 |
15 |
14.86 |
8.2 |
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38.06 |
1964 |
15.01 |
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1965 |
1.98 |
16.79 |
1.47 |
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0.72 |
20.96 |
1965 |
13.9 |
16.83 |
8.82 |
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39.55 |
1965 |
18.59 |
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1966 |
7.95 |
20.47 |
0.67 |
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0.23 |
29.31 |
1966 |
19.58 |
10.54 |
8.45 |
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38.57 |
1966 |
9.26 |
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1967 |
4.67 |
23.23 |
5.78 |
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0 |
33.68 |
1967 |
19.17 |
10.52 |
8.93 |
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38.62 |
1967 |
4.94 |
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1968 |
1.91 |
21.29 |
2.4 |
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0 |
25.59 |
1968 |
0 |
25.58 |
8.1 |
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33.68 |
1968 |
8.09 |
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1969 |
7.36 |
20.81 |
1.85 |
8.05 |
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0 |
38.08 |
1969 |
0 |
31.68 |
8.01 |
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39.69 |
1969 |
1.61 |
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1970 |
9.11 |
24.86 |
3.47 |
5.29 |
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0 |
42.73 |
1970 |
0 |
30.65 |
7.3 |
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37.95 |
1970 |
-4.78 |
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1971 |
17.15 |
30.97 |
6.26 |
2.88 |
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57.26 |
1971 |
0 |
27.3 |
3.83 |
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31.13 |
1971 |
-26.13 |
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1972 |
22.05 |
40.83 |
4.63 |
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27.75 |
5.31 |
100.56 |
1972 |
0 |
19.47 |
1.61 |
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0.3 |
21.38 |
1972 |
-79.18 |
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1973 |
72.09 |
61.13 |
4.86 |
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79.26 |
29.36 |
246.69 |
1973 |
0 |
20.66 |
0.34 |
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3.69 |
24.69 |
1973 |
-222.00 |
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1974 |
120.63 |
103.89 |
7.15 |
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92.66 |
57.87 |
382.2 |
1974 |
37.68 |
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85.55 |
123.23 |
1974 |
-258.97 |
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1975 |
65.99 |
114.99 |
56.26 |
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53.82 |
291.06 |
1975 |
434.96 |
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25.08 |
460.04 |
1975 |
168.98 |
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1976 |
59.63 |
101.55 |
48.14 |
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82.15 |
291.47 |
1976 |
543.5 |
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13.47 |
556.97 |
1976 |
265.50 |
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1977 |
6.86 |
82.05 |
10.9 |
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26.71 |
126.53 |
1977 |
987.66 |
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41.72 |
1,029.38 |
1977 |
902.85 |
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1978 |
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6.14 |
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0.74 |
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6.88 |
1978 |
1,773.60 |
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13 |
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1,786.60 |
1978 |
1,779.72 |
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1979 |
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7.92 |
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1 |
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8.92 |
1979 |
3,764.60 |
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2 |
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3,766.60 |
1979 |
3,757.68 |
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Valores Reales, Fuente: INEGI - SENER |
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Valores Reales, Fuente: INEGI - SENER |
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1980 |
2.69 |
83.04 |
0 |
127.75 |
0.00 |
29.59 |
243.07 |
1980 |
9,449.34 |
236.76 |
550.5 |
0 |
51.29 |
10,287.89 |
1980 |
10,044.82 |
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1981 |
19.83 |
54.97 |
0 |
62.76 |
0.00 |
21.58 |
159.14 |
1981 |
13,297.24 |
412.89 |
548.02 |
13.91 |
140.47 |
14,412.53 |
1981 |
14,253.39 |
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1982 |
2.48 |
34.46 |
0 |
75.26 |
0.00 |
28.26 |
140.48 |
1982 |
15,615.87 |
273.32 |
485.07 |
2.23 |
70.81 |
16,447.30 |
1982 |
16,306.82 |
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1983 |
2.44 |
118.35 |
0 |
121.76 |
0.00 |
20.74 |
263.29 |
1983 |
14,821.27 |
212.39 |
388.23 |
244.85 |
374.44 |
16,041.18 |
1983 |
15,777.89 |
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1984 |
1.92 |
269.2 |
0.07 |
64.27 |
0.00 |
20.01 |
355.47 |
1984 |
14,977.70 |
110.71 |
289.2 |
373.74 |
596.3 |
16,347.65 |
1984 |
15,992.18 |
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1985 |
1.01 |
292.12 |
118.66 |
57.76 |
0.00 |
16.73 |
486.29 |
1985 |
13,304.57 |
219.62 |
125.38 |
196.91 |
678.47 |
14,524.95 |
1985 |
14,038.66 |
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1986 |
0.67 |
171.54 |
120.37 |
54.22 |
0.00 |
13.52 |
360.31 |
1986 |
5,582.02 |
142.94 |
62 |
54.34 |
216.53 |
6,057.83 |
1986 |
5,697.52 |
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1987 |
40.77 |
93.39 |
260.41 |
6.21 |
0.00 |
12.82 |
413.6 |
1987 |
7,875.97 |
170.07 |
74.29 |
76.57 |
193.98 |
8,390.88 |
1987 |
7,977.28 |
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1988 |
16.44 |
112.83 |
249.6 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.77 |
379.64 |
1988 |
5,854.04 |
145.28 |
112.11 |
103.62 |
181.51 |
6,396.56 |
1988 |
6,016.92 |
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1989 |
258.47 |
141.64 |
356.07 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
22.44 |
778.62 |
1989 |
7,281.02 |
111.12 |
101.52 |
2.99 |
207.72 |
7,704.37 |
1989 |
6,925.75 |
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1990 |
450.98 |
164.54 |
321.71 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
937.23 |
1990 |
8,899.86 |
38.54 |
243.06 |
9.57 |
519.76 |
9,710.79 |
1990 |
8,773.56 |
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1991 |
756.22 |
159.26 |
210.49 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
2.68 |
1,128.64 |
1991 |
7,286.18 |
21.00 |
185.42 |
0 |
427.92 |
7,920.52 |
1991 |
6,791.88 |
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1992 |
879.89 |
195.91 |
278.12 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
4.69 |
1,358.61 |
1992 |
7,448.14 |
60.71 |
96.20 |
7.31 |
529.16 |
8,141.51 |
1992 |
6,782.91 |
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1993 |
848.73 |
205.14 |
282.65 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
4.68 |
1,341.20 |
1993 |
6,441.03 |
100.82 |
88.15 |
42.14 |
596.79 |
7,268.92 |
1993 |
5,927.72 |
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1994 |
684.79 |
193.57 |
443.65 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
4.72 |
1,326.73 |
1994 |
6,624.10 |
4.39 |
124.65 |
24.42 |
448.29 |
7,225.85 |
1994 |
5,899.12 |
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1995 |
634.08 |
239.43 |
186.63 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
14.72 |
1,074.87 |
1995 |
7,479.62 |
52.21 |
131.81 |
31.7 |
445.52 |
8,140.85 |
1995 |
7,065.99 |
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1996 |
763.00 |
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